Solar ultra-violet radiation (UVR) is increasing with climate change, according to a Durham Region Health Department report, Assessing the Impact of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation.
Climate change may lead to increased solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure among residents of Durham Region, the Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation, and other indigenous Peoples with whom we share these lands. Continued exposure to solar UVR can lead to the risk of sunburn, eye damage, skin cancers, and suppression of the immune system, said a Durham Health statement.
The report finds that climate change is expected to increase solar UVR exposure due to a combination of weather conditions, the potential for changes in cloud cover, and low uptake of sun-protective behavior by Durham residents. Prioritizing sun protection for infants and children, individuals who sunburn easily, people with a history of sunburn or family history of skin cancer, people using certain medications, and people who work outdoors can help prevent health impacts of solar UVR.
Sun safety also depends on access to shade; the report found access to tree shade among children in the municipalities, particularly among those living with low income. The report also emphasizes that increases in solar UVR protections are needed for Durham residents who work outdoors when solar UVR is present.
“In general, most of our lifetime exposure to solar UVR happens before we reach 18-years old, when skin is most sensitive to sunburns. Even a single severe sunburn in childhood can increase the risk of developing melanoma later in life,” said Dr. Robert Kyle, Durham Region Medical Officer of Health, “UVR exposure is highly preventable and prioritizing sun safety among infants and children is essential to protecting their lifelong health and promoting safe habits, especially as climate change intensifies,” he continued.
“Increasing awareness about the importance of sun safety is everyone’s responsibility,” said Tara Wheeler, a public health nurse with the Health Department. “Practicing sun safety measures can greatly help to prevent skin cancer and sunburns, and promote healthier futures for our residents.”
The report, available at durham.ca/ClimateAndHealth is part of the series Climate Change and Health in Durham Region, this assessment explores health impacts of solar UVR.
You May Also Wish To Read
Drunk driver stopped twice at same spot, same time day apart
Assisted living firm and third staff charged in resident’s death